{"id":596,"date":"2025-07-29T17:40:38","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T15:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davidfischler.com\/psychotherapie\/?page_id=596"},"modified":"2025-07-29T17:40:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T15:40:48","slug":"melancolie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/davidfischler.com\/psychotherapie\/melancolie\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9lancolie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbAbout\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bbLa m\u00e9lancolie\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb6bad4b04-35a9-49e4-a8b8-ee56ffebfdc1&Prime; title_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-fa3e187d-20a7-4c5a-962d-49a38117a4cc\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb70px\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; title_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb50px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-fa3e187d-20a7-4c5a-962d-49a38117a4cc%22:%91%22title_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbb30c270f-d689-4c6c-b48c-229e61406199&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbLato||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tout le monde conna\u00eet la tristesse. Elle fait partie de la vie. Mais parfois, cette tristesse devient <\/span><b>extr\u00eame, profonde, impossible \u00e0 exprimer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, comme si elle venait de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, sans fin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On parle alors de <\/span><b>m\u00e9lancolie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ce n\u2019est pas une simple d\u00e9pression passag\u00e8re, mais un <\/span><b>\u00e9tat psychique grave et intense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, que la psychanalyse tente de comprendre au plus pr\u00e8s de la souffrance du sujet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbb30c270f-d689-4c6c-b48c-229e61406199&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbLato||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La m\u00e9lancolie est une forme <\/span><b>tr\u00e8s profonde de d\u00e9pression<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, marqu\u00e9e par :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une douleur morale intense, parfois d\u00e9crite comme <\/span><b>physique<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un sentiment de <\/span><b>vide ou d\u2019effondrement int\u00e9rieur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">des pens\u00e9es de d\u00e9valorisation extr\u00eame, de culpabilit\u00e9 injustifi\u00e9e ;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">parfois, <\/span><b>des id\u00e9es suicidaires<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sentes, comme seule issue possible.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La personne m\u00e9lancolique ne se plaint pas toujours. Elle peut m\u00eame avoir du mal \u00e0 parler de ce qu\u2019elle ressent. Elle se sent <\/span><b>indigne de vivre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, inutile, comme si elle avait disparu elle-m\u00eame.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCall to Action\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-8544a4e2-27b8-420a-83de-1cee04f2fb29&Prime; min_height=\u00a0\u00bb850.5px\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-8544a4e2-27b8-420a-83de-1cee04f2fb29%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/davidfischler.com\/psychotherapie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/psychologist-08.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbpsychologist-08&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bbJe suis l\u00e0 pour vous aider\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb6785cdc0-9e6f-4609-9c34-e9ca9cc96f7c\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-fa3e187d-20a7-4c5a-962d-49a38117a4cc\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-fa3e187d-20a7-4c5a-962d-49a38117a4cc%22:%91%22title_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bbLes signes caract\u00e9ristiques\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb6bad4b04-35a9-49e4-a8b8-ee56ffebfdc1&Prime; hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; title_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbb30c270f-d689-4c6c-b48c-229e61406199&Prime; text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb19px\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tristesse profonde<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sans cause apparente claire ;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Perte d\u2019\u00e9lan vital<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : plus d\u2019envie, d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat, de d\u00e9sir ;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Auto-accusation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, voire haine de soi : \u00ab\u00a0je suis nul\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0je fais du mal \u00e0 tout le monde\u00a0\u00bb ;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ralentissement moteur et mental<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : gestes lents, voix faible, pens\u00e9es fig\u00e9es ;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Retrait social<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, isolement, silence ;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Id\u00e9es suicidaires<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, parfois sans que la personne en parle.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 noter : contrairement \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres formes de d\u00e9pression, <\/span><b>l\u2019estime de soi est ici totalement an\u00e9antie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbQuelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre m\u00e9lancolie et d\u00e9pression ?\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#F6F1EB\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#F6F1EB\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x32;||divi||400&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; title_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb title_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||20px|||\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; border_width_top=\u00a0\u00bb2px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_top=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; box_shadow_style=\u00a0\u00bbpreset1&Prime; locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La m\u00e9lancolie est une forme grave de d\u00e9pression, marqu\u00e9e par une douleur intense, un fort risque suicidaire, et une perte totale d\u2019estime de soi. Elle est souvent plus silencieuse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbEst-ce que la m\u00e9lancolie se soigne ?\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#F6F1EB\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#F6F1EB\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x32;||divi||400&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; title_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb title_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||20px|||\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; border_width_top=\u00a0\u00bb2px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_top=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; box_shadow_style=\u00a0\u00bbpreset1&Prime; locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oui, mais cela demande du temps, un cadre stable, parfois des m\u00e9dicaments, et surtout <\/span><b>un accompagnement th\u00e9rapeutique attentif<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbUne personne m\u00e9lancolique peut-elle demander de l\u2019aide ?\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#F6F1EB\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#F6F1EB\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x32;||divi||400&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; title_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb title_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||20px|||\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; border_width_top=\u00a0\u00bb2px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_top=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; box_shadow_style=\u00a0\u00bbpreset1&Prime; locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parfois, non. Elle peut se sentir indigne, ou penser que personne ne peut l\u2019aider. C\u2019est souvent <\/span><b>l\u2019entourage qui doit intervenir en premier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbEst-ce qu\u2019un choc peut d\u00e9clencher une m\u00e9lancolie ?\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#F6F1EB\u00a0\u00bb closed_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#F6F1EB\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x33;||divi||400&Prime; open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; open_toggle_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x32;||divi||400&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; title_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb title_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||20px|||\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; border_width_top=\u00a0\u00bb2px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_top=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; box_shadow_style=\u00a0\u00bbpreset1&Prime; locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oui. Une perte, un deuil, une rupture, ou m\u00eame un \u00e9v\u00e9nement apparemment mineur peuvent r\u00e9veiller une m\u00e9lancolie <\/span><b>pr\u00e9existante<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, souvent enracin\u00e9e dans l\u2019enfance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbFeatures\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-fa3e187d-20a7-4c5a-962d-49a38117a4cc\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-fa3e187d-20a7-4c5a-962d-49a38117a4cc%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bb\u00c0 votre \u00e9coute, sans jugement\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb6785cdc0-9e6f-4609-9c34-e9ca9cc96f7c\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-bcc99e3b-722a-4dba-85e5-49c6d1592562&Prime; global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-bcc99e3b-722a-4dba-85e5-49c6d1592562%22:%91%22title_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bbUne explication psychanalytique\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb6bad4b04-35a9-49e4-a8b8-ee56ffebfdc1&Prime; title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; title_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb474e3580-c8fd-47db-b4fb-edbea8d28313&Prime; hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p>En psychanalyse, la m\u00e9lancolie est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une perte d&rsquo;objet v\u00e9cue de mani\u00e8re inconsciente : le sujet ne parvient pas \u00e0 identifier clairement ce qu\u2019il a perdu, contrairement au deuil.<\/p>\n<p>Cette perte est introject\u00e9e, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que le moi absorbe l\u2019objet perdu, et c\u2019est ainsi que la critique, la haine et le m\u00e9pris initialement dirig\u00e9s vers l\u2019objet se retournent contre le moi.<\/p>\n<p>Cela explique le sentiment intense de d\u00e9valorisation, la culpabilit\u00e9 et l\u2019auto-accusation caract\u00e9ristiques de la m\u00e9lancolie. Freud en parle comme d\u2019un conflit entre le moi et le surmoi, o\u00f9 le moi devient le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019une lutte violente et silencieuse.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/davidfischler.simplybook.it\/v2\/#book\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbPrendre Rendez-Vous\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbba5bdb05-6ef6-44bb-8812-f55392c043c5&Prime; global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bbFreud : deuil impossible, perte int\u00e9rieure\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbd80d27f1-d5ed-457c-8855-2766d3f5a937&Prime; title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb23px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; title_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb53f11b3c-f043-4b84-9813-8fe9c89eda08&Prime; text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans son texte <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deuil et m\u00e9lancolie<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1917), <\/span><b>Freud<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> compare la m\u00e9lancolie \u00e0 un deuil qui ne pourrait pas se faire.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Le sujet a perdu <\/span><b>quelqu\u2019un (ou quelque chose)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mais <\/span><b>il ne peut pas en faire le deuil<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, car cette perte <\/span><b>reste inconsciente ou floue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Au lieu de reconna\u00eetre ce qui est perdu, <\/span><b>il retourne l\u2019agressivit\u00e9 contre lui-m\u00eame<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Il se traite comme s\u2019il \u00e9tait lui-m\u00eame responsable ou fautif.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, la personne m\u00e9lancolique <\/span><b>porte en elle une douleur de perte, mais sans pouvoir la nommer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ni la pleurer vraiment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_heading title=\u00a0\u00bbWinnicott et le sentiment de vide\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbd80d27f1-d5ed-457c-8855-2766d3f5a937&Prime; title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb23px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; title_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bb53f11b3c-f043-4b84-9813-8fe9c89eda08&Prime; text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><b>Donald Winnicott<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> parle de ces \u00e9tats o\u00f9 le sujet n\u2019a pas pu se sentir \u00ab\u00a0soutenu\u00a0\u00bb dans ses d\u00e9buts de vie. Quand le lien aux autres a \u00e9t\u00e9 fragile ou absent, il peut en r\u00e9sulter <\/span><b>un vide int\u00e9rieur<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, une <\/span><b>impression d\u2019\u00eatre absent de soi-m\u00eame<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, typique de certains \u00e9tats m\u00e9lancoliques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tout le monde conna\u00eet la tristesse. Elle fait partie de la vie. Mais parfois, cette tristesse devient extr\u00eame, profonde, impossible \u00e0 exprimer, comme si elle venait de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, sans fin. On parle alors de m\u00e9lancolie. Ce n\u2019est pas une simple d\u00e9pression passag\u00e8re, mais un \u00e9tat psychique grave et intense, que la psychanalyse tente de comprendre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-596","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\u00e9lancolie - David Fischler, Psychoth\u00e9rapeute \u00e0 Nice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/davidfischler.com\/psychotherapie\/melancolie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9lancolie - David Fischler, Psychoth\u00e9rapeute \u00e0 Nice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tout le monde conna\u00eet la tristesse. Elle fait partie de la vie. Mais parfois, cette tristesse devient extr\u00eame, profonde, impossible \u00e0 exprimer, comme si elle venait de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, sans fin. On parle alors de m\u00e9lancolie. 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